Allama Iqbal biography 

Early Life: Allama Muhammad Iqbal, often referred to as the national poet of Pakistan, was born on November 9, 1877, in Sialkot, which is now part of modern-day Pakistan. He belonged to a family of Kashmiri descent and was raised in a religious and intellectual environment. His father, Sheikh Noor Muhammad, was a devout Muslim and a respected tailor.

Education: Iqbal showed early signs of brilliance and started his formal education at Scotch Mission College in Sialkot. He later went on to study at Government College Lahore and obtained his Bachelor's degree in philosophy, with a focus on Western philosophy and literature. He pursued further studies in Europe, earning a degree from the University of Cambridge and a doctorate from the University of Munich.

Philosophical and Literary Contributions: Iqbal was deeply influenced by both Eastern and Western philosophies. He was particularly concerned about the decline of the Muslim world and sought to reawaken a sense of pride, self-awareness, and unity among Muslims. His poetry and philosophical writings primarily revolved around themes of self-discovery, spiritual awakening, and the revival of Islamic thought.

Iqbal's poetry is known for its depth and spiritual insight. His works in both Urdu and Persian languages have left an indelible mark on literature. He introduced the concept of "Khudi" (selfhood), which emphasizes the individual's potential to rise above circumstances through self-awareness and willpower.

Political and Nationalistic Views: Iqbal's poetry and philosophy had a significant impact on the political landscape of the Indian subcontinent. He advocated for a separate Muslim state in India, which eventually led to the creation of Pakistan in 1947. His famous address at the Allahabad Session of the All-India Muslim League in 1930 is often considered a pivotal moment in the demand for a separate Muslim state.

Legacy: Allama Iqbal passed away on April 21, 1938, in Lahore, British India. His death was a great loss to the literary and intellectual world. He left behind a rich legacy of poetry, philosophy, and political thought. His vision for a separate Muslim state laid the foundation for the creation of Pakistan, and his work continues to inspire people to this day.

Iqbal is widely celebrated in Pakistan and around the world for his contributions to literature, philosophy, and nation-building. His poetry remains popular, and his ideas continue to influence discussions on identity, spirituality, and social issues.

Honors: Allama Iqbal has been honored with various awards and recognition, including the title of "Mufakkir-e-Pakistan" (The Thinker of Pakistan). His birth anniversary is celebrated as a national holiday in Pakistan, and his tomb in Lahore is a prominent historical site visited by people from all walks of life.